The Cambridge IGCSE programme involves an in-depth study of biology. This is an opportunity to understand the structure of cells and DNA, explore the stages of evolution, understand how living organisms function, and uncover other secrets of the environment. If you dream of becoming a doctor, pharmacist or biotechnologist, or if you see yourself as a student at a prestigious university, then studying this course is the perfect start to your career. Let's take a look at the topics of the Cambridge IGCSE programme that will help you not only pass your exams, but also become passionate about biology for life.
What is studied in the Cambridge IGCSE course?
The Cambridge IGCSE Biology programme covers a wide range of topics, and students will learn about the science of nature. The course is designed to combine theory with the practical skills needed for a modern scientist.
Cell biology and structure of organisms.
The Cambridge IGCSE programme starts with the basics - the cell as the basic unit of life. Students learn about the differences between plant and animal cells and the role of organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts. Biological processes, such as cellular respiration and photosynthesis, are particularly well covered.
Organisms and their functions
This topic covers the functioning of the organs and systems of the human body. The Cambridge IGCSE programme requires students to understand the functioning of the digestive, respiratory, circulatory and nervous systems. This is an opportunity to understand how the body maintains homeostasis, and why, for example, anabolism is considered an extremely important process. And if you add practical experiments to your Cambridge IGCSE studies, such as analysing the effect of physical activity on your heart rate, the study of biology will be even more exciting.
Genetics and heredity
The Cambridge IGCSE programme gives students an understanding of how DNA works and how hereditary traits are passed on. Students will learn about the role of genes in determining appearance and possible diseases, and explore the major discoveries of genetics, such as Mendel's Laws. The ethical aspects of genetic engineering and cloning are also an important part of the Cambridge IGCSE programme.
Ecology and the Environment
In this unit, students explore the relationships between organisms and their ecosystems. The Cambridge IGCSE programme also includes an analysis of the impact of humans on the environment, so students prepare for the exam and develop environmental awareness at the same time.
Evolution and adaptation
This topic encourages students to immerse themselves in the processes of natural selection and adaptation of organisms to their environment. Students study evolutionary change, so they will know exactly why giraffes have long necks and polar bears have thick fur. The Cambridge IGCSE programme includes practical tasks, so you won't be bored during your studies. The Cambridge IGCSE programme involves discussing controversial issues related to human intervention in natural processes, such as the restoration of extinct species.
Practical skills
The aim of the Cambridge IGCSE programme is to enable students to acquire a sound knowledge of biology, understand scientific theories and develop a range of research skills. In particular, students will learn how to
plan and conduct experiments and analyse the results;
use scientific data to solve problems and discuss the limitations of scientific methods;
critically evaluate the reliability of information and identify possible errors in research;
express opinions clearly and effectively using scientific terminology;
work in a team, exchanging ideas and results;
understand how the application of biological knowledge can benefit people and the environment.
Why is it necessary?
First of all, you need to study the Cambridge IGCSE Biology programme to prepare for the exams. But that's not all. This course is the basis for your future career! A deep understanding of biological processes will help you become a student at the world's best universities and contribute to the development of science.
